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Flow Measurement of Wet CO2 Using an Averaging Pitot Tube and Coriolis Mass Flowmeters

机译:使用平均皮托管和科里奥利质量流量计测量湿式CO2的流量

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摘要

The flow measurement of wet-gas is an active field with extensive research background that remains a modern-day challenge. The implication of wet-gas flow conditions is no different in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) pipelines. The associated complex flow regime with wet-gas flow makes it difficult to accurately meter the flow rate of the gas phase. Some conventional single-phase flowmeters like the Coriolis, Orifice plate, Ultrasonic, V-Cone, Venturi and Vortex have been tested for this application, usually accompanied with special recommendations. Often, a correlation equation valid within a certain range of specific conditions is required to correct the response of the flowmeter. This paper presents investigations into the suitability and performance of one of the most advanced averaging pitot tubes for the flow measurement of wet CO2 gas. The averaging pitot tube with flow conditioning wing geometry (APT-FCW) was studied and experimentally assessed in earlier work for the flow measurement of pure and dry CO2 within an error of ±1%. Under wet-gas conditions, however, the APT-FCW sensor is found to give an error of up to ±25% and within ±1.5% after appropriate correcting solutions are applied for a liquid fraction of up to 20%.
机译:湿气的流量测量是一个活跃的领域,其广泛的研究背景仍然是当今的挑战。在碳捕集与封存(CCS)管道中,湿气流条件的含义没有变化。与湿气流相关的复杂流态使得难以准确地测量气相的流速。一些常规的单相流量计,例如科里奥利(Coriolis),孔板,超声波,V型锥,文丘里(Venturi)和涡旋(Vortex)已针对该应用进行了测试,通常会附带特殊建议。通常,需要在特定条件的特定范围内有效的相关方程来校正流量计的响应。本文介绍了最先进的平均皮托管之一对湿式CO2气体流量测量的适用性和性能。在早期的工作中,对带有流动调节翼几何形状(APT-FCW)的平均皮托管进行了研究和实验评估,以测量纯净和干燥CO2的流量,误差在±1%以内。但是,在湿气条件下,发现使用适当的校正溶液校正液体成分的浓度最高为20%后,APT-FCW传感器的误差最高为±25%,误差在±1.5%以内。

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